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Basics6 min read

How to write a bill of sale that protects both parties

Step-by-step guide to writing a bill of sale for vehicles, equipment, and personal property. Required fields, as-is language, and DMV tips.

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What a bill of sale does

A bill of sale transfers ownership of personal property from seller to buyer. It records who sold what, to whom, for how much, and when.

For vehicles and high-value items, it is often required for DMV registration, title transfer, or tax records.

Seller and buyer information

Include full legal names, addresses, phone numbers, and driver's license or ID numbers where required by your state DMV.

For businesses, use the entity name and authorized signatory.

Item description and sale price

Describe the item in detail — for vehicles: year, make, model, VIN, odometer reading, and color. For equipment: serial number, model, and condition.

State the purchase price and payment method (cash, check, financed). Note any trade-in separately.

As-is vs warranty language

Private party sales often use 'as-is, where-is' language, meaning the buyer accepts the item in current condition.

If you offer any warranty, spell it out in writing. Verbal promises are difficult to enforce.

Signatures and copies

Both parties should sign and date the document. Each keeps a copy for records and DMV submission.

AgreementKit lets you generate a professional bill of sale with live preview before download.

Legal disclaimer

AgreementKit templates are for informational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by state, province, and country — consult a qualified attorney before signing any lease or bill of sale.

FAQ

Most US states require a bill of sale or equivalent for private vehicle transfers. Check your state DMV for exact requirements.

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